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 gender shade study


Actionable Auditing Revisited

Communications of the ACM

Non-target corporations Kairos and Amazon have overall error rates of 6.60% and 8.66%, respectively. These are the worst current performances of the companies analyzed in the follow-up audit. Nonetheless, when comparing to the previous May 2017 performance of target corporations, the Kairos and Amazon error rates are lower than the former error rates of IBM (12.1%) and Face (9.9%) and only slightly higher than Microsoft's performance (6.2%) from the initial study.